10 major considerations for interior lighting design and LED design ideas

In the decoration, according to the illumination required in different indoor space environments, the lighting method and the type of lamps should be correctly selected to provide people with good lighting conditions, so that people can get the best visual effect in the indoor space environment of the building. It is also able to obtain a certain atmosphere and mood, and enhance the performance and aesthetic feeling of the interior space of the building. Lighting design has two characteristics: one is its artistry; the other is its functionality.

Artistic means that different kinds of lighting effects and colors can produce different psychological effects. The display of various shapes and three-dimensionality, depth and different architectural styles require different effects through lighting design. Functionality means that the function is different in different types of buildings. It needs to select different lamps and illuminance according to the physiological needs of the user. The illuminance is different when we read and rest. This is recommended in the domestic and international areas according to the visual health aspect of the application of various places and activities of the illuminance standards, there are brightness distribution values ​​of various workplaces, there are various glare evaluation levels, research data with stroboscopic effects, etc., for us Search. And sometimes we pursue the interior lighting design, simply pursue the artistry, and often ignore the physiological needs of people.

In this regard, list ten precautions, and briefly describe how to choose the right luminaire for your friends' reference.

These ten techniques address the general indoor lighting problems that appear in the decor to meet all of the user's needs and provide an effective working environment:

1. Human vision is very dependent on the brightness of the surrounding vision. As the brightness of the environment increases, so does human power and overall vision; the likelihood of errors also decreases. In simple terms, we can divide the illumination into 7 levels: orientation and simple visual operations 30, 50, 100lx; ordinary visual operations 300, 500, 1000lx; special visual operations 3000~10000lx. The lamps can be selected according to different indoor requirements. Illumination.

2, the distribution of light - distributed in the soft light of different planes indoors, can give space comfort. Conversely, unsuitable or excessive light can cause vision damage and fatigue.

3, appropriate reflective control - indoor reflection, although not to illuminate vision, but may cause irritation and damage to vision.

4, good contrast correction - the importance of contrast is to enable the eye to distinguish between physical and background. Within a lighting system, good contrast corrections do not cause reflections, even shiny surfaces and documents. Even smooth paper does not affect reading.

5. The correct projection direction - the position of the projection direction of the luminaire is important for contrast correction. At the same time, it also affects the distribution of light and shadow.

6, the appropriate shadow state - shadows can enhance the function of stereo vision and guidance. Effective combination of scattered light and direct light produces a good shadow state.

7, the appearance of the appropriate color - white, the light of the natural light source will be replaced. Therefore, artificial light sources can exhibit different colors and light representations to support different lighting functions and situations.

8. Natural color correction - only the spectral color in the incident light can be reflected by the object and perceived by the naked eye. Color correction is a measure of the ability of an artificial light source to represent the natural color of an object. If possible, LED light source products are recommended, and their color rendering, color temperature and energy saving are outstanding.

9, effective lighting environment - light energy affects people's mood and feelings. The feeling of interior and lighting is a subjective and unconscious impression. In recent years, the public has paid more and more attention to the importance of the front lighting environment in the workplace.

10. Effective control of energy consumption - The basic requirement for modern luminaire design is energy reuse and savings. Energy conservation, environmental protection and health are the basic tenets of green lighting. In 1991, the green lighting advocated by the US Environmental Protection Agency has spread to the whole world, deeply rooted in people's minds, and has a profound impact on lighting design. There are currently many solutions for the installation of luminaires and the re-engineering and reforming of old inefficient systems.

It is worth mentioning that with the increasing use of LED lighting indoor lighting, LED interior design solutions are increasingly favored. For the LED interior design, in addition to considering the above 10 notes, you can also start from the following 3 points:

1, can try free structure and appearance design

As the LED heat dissipation problem tends to weaken, the design of the power supply circuit becomes more and more simple and effective. The limitations of structure and volume are also gradually diminishing. Such conditions make the LED luminaires more versatile in design and can be used in a wider range of locations. LED luminaires have access to many other places where traditional light source luminaires are inaccessible, providing light requirements that were previously unattainable in these locations.

2, provide more flexible control options

We can limit the gap between lighting control requirements and the performance of traditional light sources. LEDs can not be used to design other light sources, but they can meet the lighting needs of the public. For example, it can change color temperature, dimming, and intelligent lighting that responds automatically according to the situation. In addition, for those who like to play a variety of high-tech products, provide LED lighting that can be freely controlled and set.

3, built-in and combination

The use of LEDs has created a new light environment and expression. You don't have to change the line or reduce the original space, you can create a fantastic effect by simply adding LED lamps. Whether it is conventional indoor lighting decoration or special new indoor lighting design, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the above factors, and it is necessary to determine the comprehensive lighting requirements in terms of brightness, comfort and artistry to achieve satisfactory indoor lighting effects.