Pre-set analysis of lighting materials in residential areas

1 lighting design and lighting functionality

Daylight and artificial lighting are the two main choices of lighting sources. Now we mainly analyze the functional requirements of residential artificial lighting for lighting design and the design process that must be considered before lighting design.

1.1 Clear use of functions and purposes

First of all, it should be clear that the designed residential space use function and purpose of use, is the living room, kitchen, bedroom or bathroom? Then carefully analyze what kind of behavior these functional partitions might produce, and what kind of atmosphere needs to be created, how to meet them through lighting, whether lighting needs to be diversified and adjustable, etc.; and work lighting, ambient lighting, The division of labor of the three major systems of key lighting has been clearly defined, and the decorative purposes have been achieved through lighting fixtures while meeting the requirements of lighting functions.

1.2 Determine the appropriate illumination

In different functional divisions, once the purpose and effect of the illumination are determined, the next step is to select the appropriate illumination. For details, refer to the illumination standard of the relevant data.

1.3 select the light source

Incandescent lamps and fluorescent lamps are the most commonly used sources. In recent years, some other light sources used in public spaces have also been used as indoor lighting, such as cold cathode lamps, neon lamps, high-intensity discharge lamps, and optical fibers.

1.4 choose the lighting method

After the choice of light source is clear, the next step is to consider what lighting method to meet the specific lighting requirements. Indoor artificial lighting is a combination of working lighting, ambient lighting and accent lighting. The purpose of using certain lighting methods is to classify according to general lighting and local lighting according to table lamps, floor lamps, projection lamps and clip-type work lights. The above lamps are classified as follows: chandeliers, ceiling lamps (main body lamps), which are used for general lighting purposes; wall lamps, table lamps, floor lamps, projection lamps (auxiliary lamps), used for partial or auxiliary lighting. Where the "body light"

The relationship with the "auxiliary lamp" is also relatively speaking. According to the space conditions such as the height and area of ​​the house, it will be interchanged under certain conditions. For example, the residential floor height is less than 2.8m, the space is limited, and the decoration is complicated. Multi-layer chandeliers are not suitable, which will give people a cramped, oppressive psychological feeling. Just using 2 盏 simple and simple wall lamps will also have a good effect.

1.4.1 Classification by type

Direct illumination - more than 90% of the downward illumination; semi-direct illumination - 60% to 90% of the downward illumination; slow illumination - 40% to 60% of the downward illumination; indirect illumination - 90 More than % of the light is upward, backward or lateral, and then reflected and irradiated; semi-direct illumination - 60% to 90% of the light is upward, backward or lateral, and then reflected and irradiated, and 10% to 40% of the light is directly irradiated.

Work lighting, ambient lighting can be used in several ways. Focusing lighting often uses only direct lighting and indirect lighting.

1.4.2 Classification by degree distribution

General lighting - also known as general lighting, means that the same type of luminaire is placed in the entire space, so that the space produces the required illuminance; local lighting - refers to the setting of lighting directly in the local area where illumination is required; mixed lighting - A combination of general lighting and local lighting.

Work lighting, ambient lighting can be used in several ways, and accent lighting often uses local lighting.

2 lighting decoration and coordination

Under the premise of meeting the functional requirements of artificial lighting, paying attention to the decorative decoration of lighting is an important design means to beautify the space and enhance the taste of residential space. Lamps have a wide variety of types as the main lighting carrier. The main lamps in the living room are chandeliers, ceiling lamps, recessed lamps, wall lamps, and living room lighting. Generally, bright chandeliers or ceiling lamps are used. The choice of lamps can be grand and gorgeous, and the atmosphere is warm.

Appropriate use of wall lamps, spotlights, downlights, floor lamps as an auxiliary lamp to set off the main style of the living room, such as artwork or decorative painting in the living room, can be used for local lighting to create an atmosphere.

In the daily traffic area, the wall or ceiling is set with unique wall lights and downlights, so that the traffic area is not boring and has unexpected effects. Whether it is the main lamp or the auxiliary lamp, the shape, material and color of the lighting should be consistent with the overall layout style of the living room.

In the choice of light source, attention should be paid to the three-color color tube with strong color rendering to prevent visual fatigue to ensure the health of vision.

3 bathrooms

The bathroom of a modern house is a multi-functional area with a small area but many functions, such as daily bathing, laundry and so on. In the area as a whole, the combination of general lighting and local lighting is required. The bathing is a beautiful moment of relaxation of the HOUSINGSCIENCE interior after a day of work. The bath area should be equipped with lighting with brightness adjustment, and the soft lighting can enhance the bathing atmosphere. At present, the Yuba, which has general lighting and lamp warming, is also a guard, which is convenient for taking things.

4 Conclusion

When designing indoor lighting and lighting, we should fully consider the perfect combination of decorative and functional practicality, fully consider its impact on human psychology and physiology, and combine the art of lighting design with the art of lighting design to achieve a reasonable and organic The best effect.

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