Landscape lighting design knowledge

Landscape lighting definition:

As the name implies, it is the lighting that focuses on the scenery and highlights the perception. The positioning should be based on landscape, taking into account the lighting function and highlighting the landscape. The excellent landscape lighting design should make people look beautiful, easy to understand and easy to be friendly. Nightscape lighting is an indispensable part of urban building facilities with the development of the city, economic prosperity, social progress and people's requirements for improving the quality of life. Important public buildings, monuments, commercial buildings, square sculptures, or some unique landmarks, or transportation facilities in the city, can be beautified with lights at night, making the city's night scenes different. .

Lighting design techniques commonly used in landscape lighting:

With the development of lighting technology, various means and methods are provided for urban landscape lighting. At present, the most commonly used lighting methods are: face-light floodlighting, contour lighting, internal light-transmitting lighting, silhouette lighting, cascading lighting, multi-space stereo lighting, fiber optic tubes, small string lights, laser holographic stereo lighting, and the like. Through these lightings, the best perspective for inducing visitors can be achieved, highlighting the features of the scene and fascinating effects. The three major centers in Danyang mainly use the combination of surface floodlighting and contour lighting.

The landscape lighting uses monochromatic light and multi-color light, with high brightness and low chroma. In terms of color matching, the night scene lighting shows the various night scenes with different needs through the visual, psychological and emotional effects of color, intimacy, warmth, solemnity, distance, lightness and weight. Since the three centers of Danyang City are administrative office buildings, the color of the lighting is mainly yellowish yellow and yellowish white. Use other shades of light to highlight local or key areas to avoid creating a colorful atmosphere and dilute the solemn atmosphere.

3 major misunderstandings of landscape lighting design:

With the “Let our city shine”, this loud slogan sounds in many cities in China. The harmonious night scene of natural beauty and artificial beauty in this landscape lighting is gradually disappearing, accompanied by problems such as light pollution and power supply shortage. In this regard, relevant experts pointed out that there are three misunderstandings in the understanding of landscape lighting:

Misunderstanding, the brighter the better

Without analysis, the brighter the better, the biggest misunderstanding of landscape lighting. Excessive brightness not only destroys the balance of visual adaptation, but also leads to the lack of visual center and brightness level, can not form aesthetics, and waste energy.

Light pollution not only destroys the natural night sky, but also wastes a lot of power resources. Glare due to excessive brightness tends to cause visual disturbance to the driver and also affects the signal that provides visual information for transportation.

Misunderstanding 2, the more the better

Landscape lighting should be selected to illuminate the most valuable local landscapes to highlight the different characteristics of each city. Because lighting is not the protagonist of the city, it is just a means of expressing the city's day and night. The daylight is uncontrollable, and the evening lights can be designed as needed, so it is even more important.

Taking Beijing and Shanghai as examples, Beijing is a historical and cultural city. The north-south axis retains the complete cultural pattern of the city. Now the focus of Beijing night lighting is on this central axis, such as the Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Bell Tower, Drum Tower, and Jingshan. The night lighting effect is not bad. Shanghai is an economic metropolis. Its main features are reflected in the banks of the Huangpu River. On the one hand, it is a modern Pudong, and on the other, it is the old Shanghai Bund. This area has modern buildings such as the Oriental Pearl Tower and Jinmao Tower. It is the prosperity of a modern economic metropolis.

Misunderstanding, the more the three, the better

The cultural taste is shallow, "the more lively the better" "the more fancy the better" is another misunderstanding of landscape lighting. Some cities have placed high and heavy expectations on lighting. They hope to decorate the landscape of the city with colorful coconut lamps and lanterns. The night lights are everywhere, red, green, jumping, flashing, and scanning, showing a flamboyant attitude. It is really not desirable. Because landscape lighting is a permanent urban infrastructure rather than a temporary building of festive lighting. The objects of landscape lighting are the architectural elements of buildings, squares, streets, landscaping and other cities. They are the carrier of lighting, and they are the first ones. Lighting should highlight these landscapes instead of taking the lead.

The development trend of landscape lighting:

With the development of light source technology, LED landscape lighting will gradually replace the lamps using traditional light sources. With the development of the social economy, more and more people's previously suppressed needs will be stimulated, from eating enough to eating well, as long as there is clothes to wear to have personality and taste. People's requirements for landscape lighting will also go through the process of illuminating, meeting basic requirements of energy conservation, safety, and so on, to have an atmosphere, satisfying physiological, psychological, and other requirements, from quantity to quality. The value of landscape lighting to promote the development of tourism, enhance the image of the city, and highlight the cultural taste of the city will be better reflected.

(Edit: Sandwich)

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