Lighting design: 3 ways of thinking from the craftsman to the designer


There are more and more discussions about lighting designers. Unconsciously, the definitions and standards of journalists, critics, and industry experts are increasing. Artistic, architectural, decorative, and lighting technologies. of. . . . . . Nowadays, the so-called lighting designer training class and lighting designer qualification are also popular. I would like to ask: All lighting associations and academic institutions, can you rely on this standard for certification? We really need to know whether there are standards and standards. What is the process like?

Recently, there has been a popular topic of reflection on culture. Some people refer to some less rigorous and prestigious people who have the right to speak in the cultural world. The characteristics of these people are often not to say why a certain point is like that. But often come to the conclusion that something should be commented on this point; I think there is such a phenomenon in the cultural world; this phenomenon exists in the scientific, construction, and lighting industries; the lighting industry has both organizational and academic status. It is weak, the construction industry has the rating standards of architects, and there are many professionals who have cultivated architectural design in many years. To be engaged in the construction industry, there must be certain professional skills and theoretical knowledge. The practitioners in the lighting industry, Coverage is relatively large, there are lighting manufacturing, light source manufacturing, lighting engineering installation industry, building electrical design industry, government agencies and property management personnel, lighting source sellers, etc., to determine who is eligible for lighting among these people Designer, who is not enough?

There are several ways to think about solving this problem. The first one is to appoint an expert and use industry experts as a yardstick to see the person’s education, the unit, and what kind of performance. This way of thinking has produced a group of current industry experts. And some pseudo-experts, industry experts are just as critics, the current industry experts can basically reach a good or bad knowledge of the works, evaluation of the pros and cons of the works, and sometimes can be divided into first-class, second-class, third-class, etc. The existing experts in our industry want them to lead the development trend of the industry and to integrate the progress and development of the industry. This is really difficult; for example: Hou Baolin enables the practitioners in the Xiangsheng industry to develop from a state of self-supporting breadwinners. In order to be popular with the public, practitioners are known as actors, artists, masters, etc. The lack of leading figures has led to uneven lighting levels in some major national projects, such as the Olympic Games, the main stadium of the Olympic Games and the surrounding architectural environment. A thousand troops and horses, the power of the country, the investment in lighting can also be said to cost a lot of money, but What results have we got? The winning bid for the water cube online is 40 million yuan, and it should be delivered now, but I pass by every night, really sweating for them, now I want to make one of the water bubbles The color has been adjusted to be consistent and has not been reached. I am thinking that such a situation can make the Olympic period go through the past. The practitioners and construction leaders and designers must read Amitabha, then we will further consider, these 40 million Whether he is an overseas Chinese donation or a taxpayer's blood and sweat, he must always use it at night. These tens of thousands of LED light points are said to be maintenance-free within a few years. We give him time to see how long he can use and suck. How much maintenance cost is going to go; Besides the National Gymnasium on the side of the Water Cube, have the practitioners seen relevant reports? That is also the lighting project that won the bid of 15 million. Does anyone do post-evaluation? Those officials and experts Where have you been? There are digital Beijing, I hope the experts will also go and see, and the wall of Guoao Village, the lighting is chaotic and vulnerable, and then there is As the office of the Olympic officials, the Beijing Olympic Building, the eye-catching building is not the one that is the one that is not bright. I heard that the Peking University Gymnasium, one of the Olympic venues, had unexpected power outages during the test, and the national meeting. The situation of indoor light explosion in the center, "Good Luck, Beijing Olympic Lighting Project" We sincerely wish to see these worrying situations. As a practitioner with conscience, should we reflect on whether our situation is out? Question, should we rise to contribute to the development of the industry?

The second way of thinking: From a large number of failure cases, we found out whether there is a problem with our operating system, whether there is a problem with professional technology, and cases of failure and unsuccessfulness abound. In the previous period, there was a comment on the failure of the West Lake lighting. From the results, it is reflected that large-area lighting needs planning and design, what should be done after planning and designing? How to coordinate the implementation mechanism? What kind of professional talent is needed, the author means that it is like factory work, there are engineers Workers, engineers have a design drawing, and workers work according to the drawings; if the work content is huge, then there must be an organizational structure, there must be a chief engineer, each process must have a process engineer, and then the following are workers; summed up is in accordance with the process requirements, Some of the work that needs to be designed in the early stage, and who can do it, some experts may not be able to do it, such as: creativity, renderings, such as lighting selection, construction drawings, etc., creative requirements, understanding of the principles of art, understanding of the building structure , process, etc.; the effect map will be related to the software; the selection of lamps should know the point source, light distribution, manufacturing, cost Knowledge; construction drawings should know the knowledge of process cross-matching, auxiliary parts, electrical, and budget; of course, these are just some essential basic knowledge, then the question comes, whether qualified lighting designers need to understand all these aspects. If this is required, then it will be rare to get qualifications.

It is also difficult for many experts to take a 60-point test, but the registered architect is one such test.

The third way of thinking: from the perspective of the status quo, from the perspective of development, is that since there is no rules, since the status quo is chaotic, we believe that practice is the only criterion for testing truth. There are so many buildings in China, there are all kinds of experts and fakes. Experts, practitioners with such a large base, whether you know more or less, anyway, everyone is doing this, who can do much who is who; who can do well is who can, this It is called the Eight Immortals crossing the sea to show their magical powers. The market decides that you are a designer. As long as you can survive, then the designer can only be called a craftsman. The good one is a first-class craftsman and almost a second-level craftsman. . . . . . And this difference can only be measured by money; then again, this is our current situation. Under this circumstance, only the level of lighting projects like the Olympic buildings can be produced, compared to the Asian Games. Hou has been much better, and practitioners have to work hard to win the title and status of the same designer as the architect from a little experienced craftsman.

Article from Aladdin Lighting Network expert / designer channel column Shen Da Shenda column



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