A brief analysis of the prospects of nano-robots in medicine

The recent vision of nanobiology is to apply biological principles at the nanoscale, discover new phenomena, and develop programmable molecular robots , also known as nanobots. Synthetic biology has redesigned cell signaling and gene regulatory networks to develop "in vivo" or "wet" bio-computers or cell robots, resulting in alternative ways of nano- robot technology .

The development of nano-robots has become a hot topic in today's technology. Many scientists are optimistic about the application prospects of nano-robots. Some developed countries have formulated relevant strategic plans and invested heavily in the strategic high ground of nano-robots. The potential use of nano-robots is very extensive, and it is especially important to apply them in the medical field.

Nano-robots are the most tempting content in nanobiology. The first generation of nano-robots is an organic combination of biological systems and mechanical systems. This nano-robot can be injected into human blood vessels for health checkups and disease treatment. The second generation of nano-robots is a nanoscale molecular device that is directly assembled from atoms or molecules into specific functions. The third-generation nano-robots will contain nano-computers, which are devices that can perform human-machine dialogue.

Scientists at the University of Florida recently developed a nanorobot capable of killing hepatitis C virus 100%. This nano-robot consists of two groups of substances: one is an enzyme that can attack and destroy RNA (participating in the replication of hepatitis C-related proteins), and the other is an oligonucleotide that recognizes disease-associated proteins and sends them to eliminate harm. . In cell culture and mouse experiments, this new method has achieved nearly 100% efficiency without any side effects such as immune system response. This new achievement has promoted the development of medical nano-robots and is now gradually moving into clinical applications.

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